fault n. 1.过失,过错;罪过,责任。 2.缺点,缺陷,瑕疵。 3.(猎狗的)失去嗅迹。 4.【电学】故障,误差;漏电;【地质学;地理学】断层。 5.【网球】发球出界;犯规。 Faults are thick where love is thin. 〔谚语〕一朝情义淡,样样不顺眼。 fault detection 【机械工程】探伤。 The fault is his own. 这是他自己的错。 a grave fault in a theory 理论上的重大缺陷。 a fault in the machine 机械故障。 image fault 【物理学】像差,影像失真。 numerical faults 数值误差。 a fault on the right side 因祸得福。 be at fault 1. (猎犬追捕猎物等时)失去嗅迹,踌躇不前;不知所措,正在为难。 2. 出毛病,有故障。 3. = in fault (My memory is at fault . 我想不起来了)。 find fault in 看出…缺点。 find fault with 找…的岔子。 have no fault to find with 无错可寻。 hit off a fault (猎狗)闻出(曾一度错失的)嗅迹。 in fault 有过错,有责任 (Who is in fault 是谁的不是?)。 to a fault 过度,极端 (He is kind to a fault. 他过分老实)。 whip a fault out of sb. 鞭打某人使之改过。 with all faults 不保证商品没有缺点。 without fault 〔古语〕无误,确实。 vi. 1.【地质学;地理学】产生断层;有断层余迹。 2.发球出界;犯规。 3.〔方言〕责备,挑剔。 4.〔古语〕犯错误,做错。 vt. 1.找…的岔子,挑剔;〔方言〕责备。 2.【地质学;地理学】使产生断层。 3.把…做错。 He faulted my speech in two ways. 他认为我的讲话有两点不妥。 fault one's performance 表演发生失误。
The fault displacement may be vertical, horizontal, or any combination of these . 断层位移可能是垂直的、平行的、或者是两者的综合。
For each parametric study case , the fault displacement ( a ) is up to 7 meters 当管子与断层的交角大于90度时,压缩应变主导着管子的变形。
From the results of constraining fault displacement and correlation between the sediments in these trenches , we found a complete paleoseismic activity history on the fault segment during that period of time 由断层位移量限定法和多探槽校验法判定,这一时期该断裂的古地震活动历史是完整的。
The source faults control oil gas accumulation and distribution in the research area : 1 ) the nearer to the source faults is , the higher the oil - gas accumulation degree is ; 2 ) the smaller fault displacement of the source fault is , the higher oil gas output near the source fault is 源断裂控制着贝尔凹陷布达特群油气成藏与分布,主要表现在距源断裂越近油气富集程度越高及断距越小的源断裂附近油气产量越高2个方面。
By means of kiba formation , k . ibt " and kibt2 segments analysis on the equivalent time stratigraphic framework , subtle traps will be predicted on stratigraphic traps and lithological traps . the results from the research indicated that : ( 1 ) this paper further indicates the control significance of southern boundary fault displacement component , which downthrown side forms syncline or anticline , and points out that 4 anticlines in south are adjustment zone and are the entering lake position of ancient river 本论文的主要认识和结论如下: ( 1 )进一步认识南缘边界断层位移量对下降盘形成次凹或横向突起的控制意义,认出南缘的4个突起是调节带之所在,也是古河流入湖处。这种格局导致凹陷强烈分割,并以横向搬运为主。
The main conclusions are as follows . cross - fault displacement observation can directly reflect the recent activities of the major faults in the region . present fault movement and earthquake activity have a temporal correspondence with each other , they all show alternately quiet and active periods . the intensity of fault movement is a manifestation of the strength of regional principal compressional stress , it also indicates the strength of an earthquake in preparation 认为: 1 )跨断层位移观测资料能够直接反映区内主要断层的最新活动情况; 2 )断层现今活动与地震活动在时间序列上相互对应,均有活跃期与平静期相互交替出现的活动特徵; 3 )断层活动强弱是区域主压应力强弱的表现,亦是孕震强度的标志。
The regularity of accumulation distribution is ascertained and directs the exploration orientation . the main results obtained in this paper are : 1 . the analyses of hydrocarbon - bearing rock , reservoir , caprock and oil & gas reservoir indicate the source of oil & gas , the space for reservoir , requirement for preservation , reservoir type and its basic characters . 2 . it is realized by the analyses of sealing up capability of caprock and faults , and fault ' slatter stability from microcosmic and macroscopic that the wide - spread regional caprock of nm t prevented oil & gas of neogene from diffusing fault movement in neogene less violated and fault displacement decreased , which are advantageous for the preservation of oil & gas reservoir . and latter structure movement usually formed the accunulation of oil & gas in neogene . 3 . the research of history of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion of main hydrocarbon - bearing rock in qikou depression reveals the threshold depth and the fime of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion 项目研究取得了如下认识: 1 、对烃源岩、储集层、盖层及油气藏展开分析,明确了歧口凹陷上第三系油气藏的油气来源、储集场所、保存条件和油气藏类型及其基本特征; 2 、从微观和宏观上对盖层的封盖能力以及断层封堵和后期稳定性进行分析,认识到明下段区域盖层的广泛分布阻止了上第三系油气藏的油气逸散,同时上第三系断层活动减弱,断距较小,对油气藏的保存较为有利。
Based on the characteristics of the quaternary tectonic activities of babaoshan - huangzhuang - gaoliying fault and the regional principal compressional stress direction and regional tectonic activities derived from the recent cross - fault displacement observation data in the capital area , we have analyzed the relationship between the fault movements at 7 cross - fault observation sites on the babaoshan - huangzhuang - gaoliying fault and the seismicity , conclude that the capital and adjacent area is soon to enter upon the next active period of earthquakes 摘要根据八宝山黄庄高丽营断裂第四纪地质构造活动特徵和利用首都圈地区跨断层位移最新的观测资料求得的北京地区区域主压应力方向和区域构造活动特徵,分析了八宝山黄庄高丽营断裂上7处跨断层位移测点的断层活动与地震活动的关系,得出了首都圈及邻近地区即将进入下一个地震活跃期的结论。